Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a diverse and vibrant country located in South Asia. With a rich cultural heritage and history that spans thousands of years, Pakistan is home to ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and has been a crossroads of various dynasties and empires, including the Mauryas, Persians, Mughals, and British.
The country is known for its breathtaking landscapes that range from the towering peaks of the Himalayas and Karakoram in the north, including K2, the second highest mountain in the world, to the vast deserts, fertile plains of the Punjab, and the stunning coastline along the Arabian Sea.